Dividend ETFs are some of the best investments for those seeking passive income.
Here are 5 bdividend ETFs Canadians should consider:
1. iShares S&P/TSX Composite High Dividend Index ETF (XEI)
2. iShares S&P/TSX Canadian Dividend Aristocrats Index ETF (CDZ)
3. Horizons Active Canadian Dividend ETF (HAL)
4. Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF (VIG)
5. Vanguard High Dividend ETF (VYM)
| Ticker | Company | Investment Strategy | Fees (MER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| XEI | Blackrock | Invests in low-risk, high-yield, blue chip dividend companies. | 0.22% |
| CDZ | Blackrock | Invests in companies that have raised dividends every year for at least five consecutive years. | 0.66% |
| HAL | Horizons | Invests in high-yield dividend companies across North America. | 0.68% |
| VIG | Vanguard | Invests in US companies that consistently grow dividends. | 0.06% |
| VYM | Vanguard | Invests in US high-yield dividend companies. | 0.06% |
What is a Dividend ETF?
A dividend ETF is a fund that invests in dividend-paying stocks.
Usually, these funds are designed to offer steady recurring income from a broad portfolio of blue-chip assets.
1. iShares S&P/TSX Composite High Dividend Index ETF (XEI)
Since its inception, the ETF has delivered a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.59%.
The fund has returned 6.38% over the past twelve months as of June 30, 2024.
The fund is heavily weighted towards Canadian oil and gas companies with around 30% of the fund invested in the energy sector, while banks and financial companies make up another 30%.
Overall, it’s a well diversified portfolio that’s focused on blue chip dividend companies.
2. iShares S&P/TSX Canadian Dividend Aristocrats Index ETF (CDZ)
Banks and energy companies have surged ahead in dividend yields over the past two years.
However, other sectors of the economy have delivered more steady dividend growth over longer time horizons.
That’s the strategy adopted by the iShares S&P/TSX Canadian Dividend Aristocrats Index ETF (TSX:CDZ).
CDZ focuses on companies that have expanded their dividend payout every year for at least five consecutive years.
That means the portfolio is focused on companies that can deliver shareholder rewards during market distress and changes in the economic cycle.
So-called dividend aristocrats have a demonstrable track record of rewarding patient shareholders.
The ability to boost dividends every year signifies a healthy business model, inflation-resistance, pricing power and a shareholder-friendly corporate culture.
Dividend growth is also a driving factor behind long-term stock market performance.
CDZ’s top three holdings are companies like Fiera Capital Corp Class A, Enbridge Inc. and TC Energy Corp.
However, niche dividend stocks are also amongst holdings.
Overall, CDZ’s portfolio is better diversified, with financial companies contributing 30.48% of assets and energy only 11.43%.
The fund has delivered a CAGR of 6.66% since inception as of June 30, 2024.
3. Horizons Active Canadian Dividend ETF (HAL)
Two things set the HAL fund apart from others.
The portfolio is spread across North America and it’s rebalanced frequently.
In other words, the fund’s managers seek to find the best dividend stocks across the continent and shift the portfolio in-line with the market cycle.
This active approach should, in theory, lead to better performance.
HAL has delivered a CAGR of 8.29% since inception in 2010.
As of May 31, 2024, HAL’s portfolio was dominated by Canadian energy and banks.
30.29% of the portfolio was in Energy, while 99.04% was based in Canada.
The rest was spread across the United States and invested in diverse sectors such as finance and real estate.
Investors can expect this portfolio to change over time as the fund management team is proactive in seeking out the best dividend stocks.
This strategy is more intensive but can help elevate the ETF’s overall yield and performance.
However, this actively-managed fund isn’t necessarily expensive.
The management expense ratio is 0.68%.
That makes HAL a perfect fit for investors trying to maximize performance and dividends over time.
4. Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF (VIG)
Canadian investors may be over-exposed to the domestic stock market.
This home bias has crowded portfolios with energy and banking stocks.
One way to diversify is to invest in dividend stocks across the border.
Vanguard’s Dividend Appreciation fund focuses on large-cap American companies with steadily growing dividends.
The fund’s largest holdings are tech and pharma giants like Microsoft Corp. and United Health Group.
$10,000 invested in this fund ten years ago would be worth over $28,000 today based on their 10 year CAGR of 11.07%.
That’s far better than most Canadian dividend stocks.
Because the portfolio is heavily tilted to tech and consumer companies, it experiences a better growth rate.
The average earnings growth of the VIG portfolio is 12.4% as of June 30, 2024.
VIG is an excellent instrument to add US exposure to your portfolio.
5. Vanguard High Dividend ETF (VYM)
The Vanguard High Dividend ETF (VYM) focuses on American stocks with the highest yield and the best quality.
The portfolio is a good mix of energy, industrials, healthcare and consumer staples.
It includes household names like Procter & Gamble, Home Depot and Walmart.
$10,000 invested in this fund ten years ago would be worth over $24,000 today based on their 10 year CAGR of 9.38%.
The fund’s top three holdings are Broadcom, JPMorgan Chase and Exxon Mobil as of June 30, 2024.
Despite the fund’s name, Vanguard High Dividend’s 0% yield is not as high as its Canadian counterparts as the underlying companies are more defensive and less cyclical.
However, that makes the passive income from this fund relatively more reliable.
Key Considerations When Investing in Dividend ETFs in Canada
Investors must consider all aspects of a specific dividend ETF before investing.
Perhaps the most important element of such funds is the yield.
Usually, a high yield signals robust profit margins and good pricing power for the underlying companies.
However, a high yield could also be deceptive if the industry or underlying companies are in decline.
This is why investors must also consider the fund’s strategy and portfolio mix.
Any fund that is overexposed to a certain sector (such as energy) could be more cyclical and risky if the economic trend shifts.
Another factor to consider is the expense ratio.
If the ratio is too high, it undermines the dividend yield and long-term total return of the fund.
DISCLAIMER: This is not investment advice. Recommendations are for educational purposes only, presented as a path for you to further research. Please seek independent financial advice before making any financial decisions. PiggyBank is not liable for any investment decisions you make based on the information presented on this website.
